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Hasan Riza Pasha
Hasan Riza Pasha (1871 – 30 January 1913) was a general in the Ottoman Army. Hasan Riza Pasha was of Albanian Orgin. The son of the distinguished Ottoman statesman Mehmed Namık Pasha, he was born in Baghdad. He entered the Ottoman Military Academy in 1892 and graduated on March 13, 1895. He continued his studies in Germany (1899-1900). After serving in Iraq (1901-1911) he was promoted to the rank of ''General'' and assigned as wali of Shkodër.
He was the main commander during the Siege of Shkodër and became the symbol of resistance against the Montenegrin invasion. He did his utmost to defend the town, stating ''"Shkodra is our fate or our grave, but not our shame"''.〔 He was shot dead by Osman Bali and Mehmet Kavaja, two Albanians who were servants of Essad Pasha, on 30 January 1913.〔"Hasan Riza Pasha", in ''A Biographical Dictionary of Albanian History'', Robert Elsie, ed. (I.B. Tauris, 2012) p.193〕 Soon after, Essad Pasha would hand the town over to the Montenegrins.
A Turkish-Albanian college in Shkoder bears his name. He got decorated for "First Class Bravery" ((アルバニア語: "Trimëri e Klasit të Parë)) in August 1996, bu Albanian President Sali Berisha.
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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